Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature
Reexamination Certificate
2007-12-04
2007-12-04
Crepeau, Jonathan (Department: 1745)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Having magnetic field feature
C429S006000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10865630
ABSTRACT:
Liquid cooled systems having coolant circulation loops must often operate in below freezing conditions. For instance, in various applications certain fuel cell systems must be able to tolerate repeated shutdown and storage in below freezing conditions. Conventional glycol-based coolants typically used for internal combustion engines are generally unsuitable for use in the associated fuel cell cooling subsystems due to the presence of additives and/or inhibitors which are normally included to deal with problems relating to decomposition of the glycol. With additives or inhibitors present, the coolant conductivity can be sufficiently high as to result in electrical shorting or corrosion problems. However, provided the purity of the coolant is maintained, a pure glycol and water coolant mixture may be used as a fuel cell system coolant to obtain suitable antifreeze protection. Adequate purity can be maintained by including an ion exchange resin unit in the cooling subsystem.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3507702 (1970-04-01), Sanderson
patent: 3576677 (1971-04-01), Keating, Jr. et al.
patent: 3964930 (1976-06-01), Reiser
patent: 4706737 (1987-11-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 4946595 (1990-08-01), Miller, Jr.
patent: 5174902 (1992-12-01), Shubert et al.
patent: 5200278 (1993-04-01), Watkins et al.
patent: 5409784 (1995-04-01), Bromberg et al.
patent: 5565279 (1996-10-01), Fredley et al.
patent: 5681456 (1997-10-01), Delport
patent: 5868105 (1999-02-01), Evans
patent: 6013385 (2000-01-01), DuBose
patent: 37 83 227 (1988-07-01), None
patent: 02-010664 (1990-01-01), None
patent: 04-306567 (1992-10-01), None
patent: 06-223855 (1994-08-01), None
patent: 07-108268 (1995-04-01), None
patent: 07-310070 (1995-11-01), None
patent: 08-017457 (1996-01-01), None
patent: 08-185877 (1996-07-01), None
patent: 09-022716 (1997-01-01), None
patent: 10-223249 (1998-08-01), None
patent: 2000-164233 (2000-06-01), None
Cnobloch et al., “Conversion of ethylene glycol with air in alkaline fuel cells” (abstract), Proceedings of International Power Sources Symposium, Brighton, UK, Sep. 25, 1978, Academic Press, NY, NY.
Dow Chemical Company, “AMBITROL®-Inhibited glycol-based coolants, Engineering and operating guide”, Sep. 1991, pp. 2, 3, 10-13, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI.
Campbell Stephen A
Sexsmith Michael P
St-Pierre Jean
Watson Mark K
Ballard Powers Systems Inc.
Crepeau Jonathan
Seed IP Law Group PLLC
LandOfFree
Antifreeze cooling subsystem does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Antifreeze cooling subsystem, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Antifreeze cooling subsystem will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3852150