Compositions – Heat-exchange – low-freezing or pour point – or high boiling... – Organic components
Patent
1990-03-26
1991-03-19
Lieberman, Paul
Compositions
Heat-exchange, low-freezing or pour point, or high boiling...
Organic components
252 79, C09K 500
Patent
active
050008668
ABSTRACT:
An antifreeze concentrate comprising an alcohol, buffer, silicate, and a silicate protecting agent comprising an alkane tetracarboxylic acid, preferably a 1, 2, 3, 4-alkane tetracarboxylic acid, and derivative thereof. The antifreeze concentrate may suitably be diluted with from about 10% to about 90% by weight of water based upon the weight of the concentrate, wherein the water may contain hard water cations without significant loss of soluble silicate species. The aqueous antifreeze compositions have particular utility as a composition for heat exchange systems, for example, those employed with internal combustion engines.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2529177 (1950-11-01), Nieland et al.
patent: 4382008 (1983-05-01), Boreland et al.
patent: 4561990 (1983-12-01), Darden
patent: 4578205 (1986-03-01), Yeakey et al.
patent: 4588513 (1986-05-01), Triebel et al.
patent: 4592853 (1986-06-01), Darden et al.
First Brands Corporation
Lieberman Paul
Parks William S.
Wamer Gary L.
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