Antifolate agents

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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544325, A61K 31505, C07D23948

Patent

active

049924443

ABSTRACT:
2,4-Diamino-5-phenylpyrimidines in the form of the free base or an acid addition salt thereof are provided having the structural formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkoxy, aralkoxy or a mono-substituted or disubstituted amino group, R.sup.2 is a nitro group, and R.sup.3 is an alkyl group. The compounds act as antifolate agents and are useful for therapeutic treatment, for example as antitumour agents, antipsoriatic agents, antibacterial agents, antitrypanosomal agents and antimalarial agents. Pharmaceutical preparations comprising these compounds for administration to mammals, and methods for preparing the compounds, are disclosed. Particularly useful new compounds, especially for antitumour therapy, have the structural formula IA: ##STR2## in which formula IA: n is 1-6; R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl; R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be identical or different, each represnt hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, perfluoroalkyl, a group of formula --CO.sub.2 R.sup.a wherein R.sup.a represents hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl, or a group of formula --COBR.sup.b R.sup.c wherein R.sup.b and R.sup.c which may be identical or different each represent alkyl; and R.sup.3 represents alkyl.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4556709 (1985-12-01), Grohe et al.
J. J. McCormack et al., Dihydrofolate Reductase from Trypanosoma Equiperdum, II, Inhibition by 2,4-Diaminopyrimidines and Related Heterocycles, J. Med. Chem., 1969, vol. 12, pp. 662-668.
Morrison et al., Textbook "Organic Chemistry", Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1973, Boston U.S., p. 733.
Bliss et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 102, entry 132066k (1985).
Bliss et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 108, entry 221657v (1988).

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