Antiferroelectric liquid crystal display element and device, and

Details Antiferroelectric liquid crystal display element and device, and Antiferroelectric liquid crystal display element and device, and

1997-03-04

1999-04-20

Sikes, William L.

Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems

With specified nonchemical characteristic of liquid crystal...

Within smectic phase

G02F 113

Patent

active

058951083

ABSTRACT:
Pixel electrodes and active elements for supplying data signals to the pixel electrodes in accordance with control signals are formed on one of a pair of opposing transparent substrates, and a counter electrode is formed on the other substrate. An antiferroelectric liquid crystal having a small difference between a voltage for changing liquid crystal molecules from the first or second ferroelectric phase to an antiferroelectric phase as an intermediate aligned state between the first and second ferroelectric phase and a voltage for changing the liquid crystal molecules from the antiferroelectric phase to the first or second ferroelectric phase and having optical characteristics changing along a curve in accordance with the applied voltage is sealed between the substrates.

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Chandoni et al., Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, "Tristable Switching in Surface Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals with a Large Spontaneous Polarization," (1988).

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