Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – With control of reactor – By electronic signal processing circuitry
Patent
1984-07-27
1987-02-10
Nelson, Peter A.
Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
With control of reactor
By electronic signal processing circuitry
G21C 736
Patent
active
046422137
ABSTRACT:
Axially spaced measurements of the neutron flux in a pressurized water reactor are used to generate point-by-point signals representative of the core average xenon-135 axial distribution and the rate of change thereof. These signals may be used directly to generate visual displays representative of the xenon-135 distribution and/or can be used to generate a skewness signal representative of divergence of the xenon-135 distribution from the equilibrium, full power axial xenon-135 distribution and a rate of change of the skewness signal. A two dimensional comparison of the skewness and rate of change of skewness signals can be used in a xenon control mode of a wide band constant axial offset control system to automatically position the control rods to dampen the xenon transients. Simultaneously or alternatively, the skewness and rate of change of skewness signals can be applied to the orthogonal axis of a two dimensional visual display device to form a phase plane diagram so scaled and polarized that xenon-135 oscillations of constant amplitude trace a clockwise circular path on the display and lowering and raising of the control rods induce corresponding movement in the display trace. With such a display, the operator gains a clear, rapid understanding of the axial distribution of xenon-135 in the core, the need, if any, for corrective action, and the direction of rod movement required to effect such action.
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patent: 4299657 (1981-10-01), Abenhaim et al.
patent: 4318778 (1982-03-01), Musick
Abeles Daniel C.
Nelson Peter A.
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
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