Antibodies to human reduced folate carrier protein

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

435 721, 435 74, 435 77, 5303881, 53038822, 5303913, 5303871, C07K 1600, G01N 3353, G01N 33567, G01N 33573

Patent

active

057167885

ABSTRACT:
One shortcoming of methotrexate chemotherapy is that previously responsive tumors can become refractory to methotrexate after continued exposure. Such methotrexate resistance may be due to underexpression of reduced folate carrier (RFC) protein. The present invention provides DNA molecules encoding human RFC. The present invention also relates to expression vectors comprising RFC-encoding DNA molecules, and to the use of such vectors to restore methotrexate sensitivity in mammalian cells. The present invention further relates to antibodies that bind with human RFC protein, and to methods of detecting human RFC protein using such antibodies.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4358535 (1982-11-01), Falkow et al.
patent: 4946778 (1990-08-01), Ladner et al.
Prasad et al. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 206:681-87, Jan. 17, 1995.
Williams & Flintoff, J. Biol Chem. 270:2987-92, Feb. 17, 1995.
Sambrook et al. Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edit. Cold Spr. Harbor Lab Press, 1989.
Harlow & Lane, Antibodies, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spr. Harbor Lab Press, 1988.
Prasad et al., "Molecular Cloning of the Human Placental Folate Transporter", Biochem. & Biophys. Research Comm., vol. 206, No. 2, (1995) pp. 681-687.
Williams et al., "Isolation of a Human cDNA That Complements a Mutant Hamster Cell Defective in Methotrexate Uptake", Journal of Biological Chem., vol. 270, No. 7, (1995), pp. 2987-2992.
Wong et al., "Cloning and Characterization of a Human Reduced Folate Carrier (RFC) cDNA From Transport Up-Regulated K562 Cells", Proc. of the American Asso. for Cancer Res., vol. 36, (1995) pp. 381 & 379.
Wong et al., "Isola. Human cDNAs Restore Methotrexate Sens. & Reduced Folate Carrier Activ. in Methot. Trans.-defective Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells", J. Biol. Chem., vol. 270, No. 29, (1995), pp. 17468-17475.
Moscow et al., "Isola. of a Gene Encoding a Human Reduced Folate Carrier (RFC1) & Analysis of Its Expression in Trans.-deficient, Methot.-resis. Human Breast Cancer Cells", Canc. Res., vol. 55, (1995), pp. 3790-3794.
Matherley et al., "Charact. of Trans.-mediated Methot. Resis. Human Tumor Cells w/Antibodies to Membrane Carr. for Methot. & Tetrahydrofolate Cofact.", J. Biol. Chem., vol. 267, No. 32, (1992), pp. 23253-23260.
Henderson, et al. Mediated Uptake of Folate by a High-Affinity Binding Protein in Sublines of L1210 Cells Adapted to Nonomolar Concentrations of Folate, J. Membrane Biol. 101:247-258 (1988).
Dixon, et al. A Novel cDNA Restores Reduced Folate Carrier Activity and Methotrexate Sensitivity to Transport Deficient Cells, J. Bio. Chem. 269:17-20 (1994).
Coligan, et al. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, Copyright 1991 by Current Protocols.
Wosnick, et al. Rapid construction of large synthetic genes: total chemical synthesis of two different versions of the bovine prochymosin gene, Gene 60:115-127 (1987).
Adang, et al. The reconstruction and expression of a Bacillus thuringiensis cryIIIA gene in protoplasts and potato plants. Plant Mole. Biol. 21:1131-1145 (1993).
Hamer, et al. Regulation In Vivo of a Cloned Mammalian Gene: Cadmium Induces the Transcription of a Mouse Metallothionein Gene in SV40 Vectors, J. Molec. Appl. Genet. 1: 273-288 (1982).
McKnight Functional Relationships between Transcriptional Control Signals of the Thymidine Kinase Gene of Herpes Simplex Virus, Cell 31: 355-365 (1982).
Benoist, et al. In Vivo sequence requirements of the SV40 early promoter region, Nature 290: 304-310 (1981).
Gorman, et al. The Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat is a strong promoter when introduced into a variety of eukaryotic cells by DNA-mediated tansfection, Proc. Nat'l. Acad. Sci. USA 79:6777-6781 (1982).
Foecking, et al. Powerful and versatile enhancer-promoter unit for mammalian expression vectors, Gene 45:101-105 (1980).
Zhou, et al. Synthesis of Functional mRNA in Mammalian Cells by Bacteriophage T3 RNA Polymerase, Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:4529-4537 (1990).
Kaufman, et al. Improved vectors for stable expression of foreign genes in mammalian cells by use of the untranslated leader sequence from EMC virus, Nucl. Acids Research 19:4485-4490 (1991).
Wetmur, et al. Kinetics of Renaturation of DNA, J. Mol. Biol. 31:349-370 (1968).
Sharp, et al. Viral DNA in Transformed Cells, J. Mol. Biol. 86:709-726 (1974).
Britten, et al. Repeated Sequences in DNA, Science 161: 529-540 (1968).
Sutton A Crude Nuclease Preparation Suitable for Use in DNA Reassociation Experiments, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 240:522-530 (1971).
Rosenberg, et al. Grafting Genetically Modified Cells to the Damaged Brain: Restorative Effects of NGF Expression, Science 242:1575-1578 (1988).
Wolff, et al. Grafting fibroblasts genetically modified to produce L-dopa in a rat model of Parkinson disease, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci 86:9011-9014 (1989).
Hodgson The Vector Void in Gene Therapy, Bio/Technology 13:222 (1995).
Caplen, et al. Liposome-mediated CFTR gene transfer to the nasal epithelium of patients with cystic fibrosis, Nature Medicine 1:39-46 (1995).
Berkner Development of Adenovirus Vectors for the Expression of Heterlogous Genes, BioTechniques 6:616-629 (1988).
Quantin, et al. Adenovirus as an expression vector in muscle cells in vivo, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 89:2581-2484 (1992).
Lebkowski, et al. Adeno-Associated Virus: a Vector System for Efficient Introduction and Integration of DNA into a Variety of Mammalian Cell Types, Molecular and Cellular Biology 8:3988-3996 (1996).
Breakefield, et al. Gene Transfer into the Nervous System, Molecular Neurobiology 1:339-371 (1987).
Shih, et al. Herpes Simplex Virus as a Vector for Eukaryotic Viral Genes, Vaccines 85:177-180 (Cold Spring Harbor Press 1985).
Wolff, et al. Expression of retrovirally transduced genes in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes, Proc. Nat'l. Acad. Sci. 84:3344-3348 (1989).
Bender, et al. Evidence that the Packaging Signal of Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Extends into the gag Region, Journal of Virology, 61:1639-1646 (1987).
Armentano, et al. Effect of Internal Viral Sequences on the Utility of Retroviral Vectors, Journal of Virology, 61:1647-1650 (1987).
Markert, et al. Expanded spectrum of viral therapy in the treatment of nervous system tumors, J. Neurosurg. 77:590-594 (1992).
Culver Clinical Applications of Gene Therapy for Cancer, Clin. Chem. 40:510-512 (1994).
Oldfield, et al. Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Brain Tumors Using Intra-Tumoral Transduction with the Thymidine Kinase Gene and Intravenous Ganciclovir, Hum. Gene Ther. 4:39-69 (1993).
Bi, et al. In Vitro Evidence that Metabolic Cooperation Is Responsible for the Bystander Effect Observed with HSV tk Retroviral Gene Therapy, Human Gene Therapy 4:725-731 (1993).
Martuza, et al. Experimental Therapy of Human Glioma by Means of a Genetically Engineered Virus Mutant, Science 252:854-856 (1991).
Green, et al. Production of Polyclonal Antisera, Immunochemical Protocols (Manson, ed.), pp. 1-5 (Humana Press 1992).
Kohler and Milstein Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity, Nature 256:495-497 (1975).
Baines, et al. Purification of Immunoglobulin G (lgG),Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 10, pp. 79-104 (Human Press, Inc. 1992).
Coligan, et al. (eds.), Production of Monoclonal Antibodies, Current Protocols in Immunology, vol. 1, pp. 2.5.1-2.6.7 (John Wiley & Sons 1991).
Losman, et al. Baboon Anti-Idiotype Antibodies Mimic a Carcinoembryonic Antigen Epitope, Int. J. Cancer 46:310-314 (1990).
Orlandi, et al. Proc. Nat'l. Acad. Sci. USA 86:3833 (1989).
Jones, et al. Replacing the complementarity-determining regions in a human antibody with those from a mouse, Nature 321:522 (1986).
Riechmann, et al. Reshaping human antibodies for therapy, Nature 332:323-327 (1988).
Verhoeyen, et al. Reshaping Human Antibodies: Grafting an Antilysozyme Activity, Science 239:1534-1536 (1988).
Carter, et al. Humanization on an anti-p185.sup.HER2 antibody for human cancer therapy, Proc. Nat'l. Acad. Sci. USA 89:4285-4289 (1992).
Sandhu Protein Engineering of Antibodies, Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 12:437-462 (1992).
Singer, et al. Optimal Humanization of 1B4, an Anti-CD18 Murine

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Antibodies to human reduced folate carrier protein does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Antibodies to human reduced folate carrier protein, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Antibodies to human reduced folate carrier protein will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2076331

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.