Antiarrhythmic peptide from venom of spider Grammostola spatulat

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Peptides of 3 to 100 amino acid residues – 25 or more amino acid residues in defined sequence

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514 2, 514 12, A61K 3816, C07K 1400

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active

057566631

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a novel peptide isolated from the venom of the spider Grammostola spatulata which peptide has antiarrhthymic activity. The invention also provides methods of treating arrhthymia comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment an effective amount of the peptide. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods of mediating hypotonic cell swelling induced calcium increase in cells.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4925664 (1990-05-01), Jackson et al.
patent: 5064657 (1991-11-01), Jackson et al.
patent: 5122596 (1992-06-01), Phillips et al.
patent: 5196204 (1993-03-01), Jackson et al.
patent: 5281693 (1994-01-01), Jackson et al.
Lampe et al., `isolation and Pharmacological Characterization of .omega.-Grammotoxin SIA, a Novel Peptide inhibitor of Neuronal Voltage-Sensistive Calcium Channel Responses`, Molecular Pharmacology, 44:451-460, Mar. 18, 1993.

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