Anti-scatter grid and collimator designs, and their motion,...

Etching a substrate: processes – Adhesive or autogenous bonding of two or more... – Removing at least one of the self-sustaining preforms or a...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C216S012000, C216S024000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07922923

ABSTRACT:
Grids and collimators, for use with electromagnetic energy emitting devices, include at least a metal layer that is formed, for example, by electroplating/electroforming or casting. The metal layer includes top and bottom surfaces, and a plurality of solid integrated walls. Each of the solid integrated walls extends from the top to bottom surface and has a plurality of side surfaces. The side surfaces of the solid integrated walls are arranged to define a plurality of openings extending entirely through the layer. At least some of the walls also can include projections extending into the respective openings formed by the walls. The projections can be of various shapes and sizes, and are arranged so that a total amount of wall material intersected by a line propagating in a direction along an edge of the grid is substantially the same as another total amount of wall material intersected by another line propagating in another direction substantially parallel to the edge of the grid at any distance from the edge. Methods to fabricate these grids using copper, lead, nickel, gold, any other electroplating/electroforming materials, metal composites or low melting temperature metals are described.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3770956 (1973-11-01), Johnson
patent: 4329410 (1982-05-01), Buckley
patent: 4433427 (1984-02-01), Barnea
patent: 4688242 (1987-08-01), Ema
patent: 5190637 (1993-03-01), Guckel
patent: 5206983 (1993-05-01), Guckel et al.
patent: 5231654 (1993-07-01), Kwasnick et al.
patent: 5263075 (1993-11-01), McGann et al.
patent: 5303282 (1994-04-01), Kwasnick et al.
patent: 5378583 (1995-01-01), Guckel et al.
patent: 5379336 (1995-01-01), Kramer et al.
patent: 5418833 (1995-05-01), Logan
patent: 5496668 (1996-03-01), Guckel et al.
patent: 5524041 (1996-06-01), Grenier
patent: 5576147 (1996-11-01), Guckel et al.
patent: 5581592 (1996-12-01), Zarnoch et al.
patent: 5606589 (1997-02-01), Pellegrino et al.
patent: 5625192 (1997-04-01), Oda et al.
patent: 5729585 (1998-03-01), Pellegrino et al.
patent: 5814235 (1998-09-01), Pellegrino et al.
patent: 5847398 (1998-12-01), Shahar et al.
patent: 5949850 (1999-09-01), Tang
patent: 5966424 (1999-10-01), Liu
patent: 6075840 (2000-06-01), Pellegrino et al.
patent: 6252938 (2001-06-01), Tang
patent: 6459771 (2002-10-01), Mancini
patent: 6987836 (2006-01-01), Tang et al.
patent: 0316111 (1989-05-01), None
H.E. Johns et al., “The Physics of Radiology”, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 1983, pp. 134-166, 734-736.
R.E. Henkin et al., “Nuclear Medicine”, Mosby, St. Louis, Missouri, 1996.
Olga V. Makarova et al., “Microfabrication of Freestanding Metal Structures Released from Graphite Substrates”,IEEE, pp. 400-402.
Cha-Mei Tang et al., “Experimental and Simulation Results of Two-Dimensional Prototype Anti-Scatter Grids for Mammography”, World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Chicago, 2000.
Kevin Fischer et al., “Fabrication of Two-Dimensional X-Ray Anti-Scatter Grids for Mammography”, Advances in X-Ray Opticas, Andreas K. Freund et al., editorsProceedings of SPIEvol. 4145, 2001, pp. 227-234.
John M. Boon, Ph.D. et al., “Grid and Slot Scan Scatter Reduction in Mammography: Comparison by Using Monte Carlo Techniques”,Radiology, vol. 222, Feb. 2002, pp. 519-527.
Cha-Mei Tang et al., “Precision Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Anti-Scatter Grids, In Medical Imagining 2000: Physics of Medical Imagining”, James T. Dobbins III and John M. Boone, editors;Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 3977, 2000, pp. 647-657.
R. Fahrig et al., “Performance of Glass Fiber Antiscatter Devices at Mammographic Energies”,Med. Phys., vol. 21 (8), pp. 1277-1282 (1994). E. P. Muntz et al., “On the Significance of Very Small Angle Scattered Radiation to Radiographic Imaging at Low Energies”Med. Phys. vol. 10 (6), pp. 819-823 (1983).
L. E. Antonuk et al., “Large Area, Flat-Panel, Amorphous Silicon Imagers”,SPIEvol. 2432, pp. 216-227 (1995). Henry Guckel et al., of the University of Wisconsin, “Micromechanics via X-Ray Assisted Processing”,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 12, p. 2559 (1994).
E. W. Becker et al., “Fabrication of Microstructures with High Aspect Ratios and Great Structural Heights by Synchrotron Radiation Lithography, Galvanoforming, and Plastic Molding (LIGA Process)”,Microelectron. Eng. vol. 4, pp. 35-56 (1986).
H. Guckel et al., “Micro Electromagnetic Actuators Based on Deep X-Ray Lithography”International Symposium on Microsystems, Intelligent Materials and Robots, Sendai, Japan, Sep. 27-29, 1995. C. M. Tang et al., “Anti-Scattering X-ray Grid”, Microsystem Technologies vol. 4, pp. 187-192, (1998).
Olga V. Makarova et al., “Development of Freestanding Copper Anti-scatter Grid Using Deep X-ray Lithography”.
C.M. Tang, Small Business Innovation Research Solicitation No. DOE/ER-0686, (Mar. 1, 1997).
Larry E. Antonuk et al., “A Large-Area, 97 μm Pitch, Indirect-Detection, Active Matrix, Flat-Panel Imager (AMFPI)”,Part of the SPIE Conference of Medical Imaging. San Diego. CA, SPIE vol. 3336, pp. 2-13, (Feb. 1998).
Radiological Society of North America, 80thScientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, Nov. 27-Dec. 2, 1994, p. 253.
Denny L. Lee et al., “Improved Imaging Performance of a 14×17-inch Direct Radiography™ System Using Se/TFT Detector”,Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 14-23 (Feb. 1998).
Robert Street et al., “Large Area X-ray Image Sensing Using a Pbl2 Photoconductor”,Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 24-32 (Feb. 1998).
Tom J.C. Bruijns et al., “Technical and Clinical Results of an Experimental Flat Dynamic (Digital) X-ray Image Detector (FDXD) System with Real-Time Corrections”,Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging. San Diego. CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 33-44, (Feb. 1998).
Christophe Chaussat et al., “New Csl/a-Si 17″×17″ X-Ray Flat Panel Detector Provides Superior Detectivity and Immediate Direct Digital Output for General Radiography Systems”,Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 45-56 (Feb. 1998).
Hans Roehrig et al., “Flat-Panel Detector, CCD Cameras and Electron Beam Tube Based Video Camera for Use in Portal Imaging”Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 163-174 (Feb. 1998).
Herbert D. Zeman et al., “Portal Imaging with a Csl(TI) Transparent Scintillator X-Ray Detector”,Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 175-186 (Feb. 1998).
Jean-Pierre Moy, “Image Quality of Scintillator Based X-ray Electronic Imagers”,Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 187-194 (Feb. 1998).
G. Pang et al., “Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) Based on a Novel Camera with Avalanche Multiplication”,Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging. San Diego, CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 195-203 (Feb. 1998).
Michael P. André et al., “An Integrated CMOS-Selenium X-ray Detector for Digital Mammography”,Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 204-209 (Feb. 1998).
Nicholas Petrick et al., “A Technique to Improve the Effective Fill Factor of Digital Mammographic Imagers”,Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 210-217 (Feb. 1998).
Richard E. Colbeth et al., “Flat Panel Imaging System for Fluoroscopy Applications”Part of the SPIE Conference on Physics of Medical Imaging, San Diego, CA, SPIEvol. 3336, pp. 376-387 (Feb. 1998).
Akira Tsukamoto et al., “Development of a Selenium-Based Flat-Panel Detector for R

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Anti-scatter grid and collimator designs, and their motion,... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Anti-scatter grid and collimator designs, and their motion,..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Anti-scatter grid and collimator designs, and their motion,... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2629318

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.