Anti-cavitation and overload relief valve for a hydraulic system

Fluid handling – Line condition change responsive valves – Bi-directional flow valves

Patent

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Details

1374935, 1374936, 91441, 91451, F16K 1718

Patent

active

043005918

ABSTRACT:
A hydraulic system including at least one hydraulic cylinder is provided with an anti-cavitation and overload relief valve having a housing, a first chamber within the housing in fluid communication with one end of the cylinder, and a second chamber within the housing in fluid communication with a fluid reservoir. A fluid passageway within the valve housing connects the first and second chambers. A movable valve assembly is positioned within the fluid passageway for operating in a plurality of modes for providing anti-cavitation and overload relief. The valve includes a stationary portion positioned within the fluid passageway between the first and second chambers having a valve seat. The movable valve assembly includes a poppet mechanism for sealingly engaging a valve seat of the movable valve element when the movable valve assembly is operating in first and third modes. A tang on the head of the poppet engages a reduced diameter portion of the stationary valve element in order to maintain fluid communication between the first and second chambers during the second mode of operation. An axial extension of a poppet spring seat limits the travel of the movable valve during the third mode of operation and limits the stress on a poppet spring.

REFERENCES:
patent: 115982 (1871-06-01), Porteous
patent: 977736 (1910-12-01), Hanson
patent: 1229885 (1917-06-01), Chadwick
patent: 2393589 (1946-01-01), Compton et al.
patent: 3112763 (1963-12-01), Tennis
patent: 3125117 (1964-03-01), Borgard
patent: 3554214 (1971-01-01), Stenlund
patent: 3604450 (1971-09-01), Botkin
patent: 3699999 (1972-10-01), Donkelis
patent: 3727636 (1973-04-01), Simmons
patent: 3939866 (1976-02-01), Pignatelli
patent: 3971046 (1976-07-01), Inada et al.

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