Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Spiral or helical type
Reexamination Certificate
2005-02-08
2005-02-08
Vannucci, James (Department: 2828)
Communications: radio wave antennas
Antennas
Spiral or helical type
C343S7000MS
Reexamination Certificate
active
06853350
ABSTRACT:
An antenna includes a magnetic interface generator that generates a magnetic interface at a center frequency f0. The magnetic interface generator is a passive array of spirals that are deposited on one layer of a multi-layer substrate. The magnetic interface is generated in a plane at a distance Z above the surface of the substrate layer that it is printed on, where the antenna in printed on a second layer of the multi-layer substrate. The distance Z where the magnetic interface is created is determined by the cell size of the spiral array, where the cell size is based on the spiral arm length and the spacing S between the spirals. The center frequency of the magnetic interface is determined by the average track length DAVof the spirals in the spiral array. The spacing S of the spiral array is chosen to project the magnetic interface to the second layer in the multi-layer substrate so as to improve performance of the antenna that printed on the second layer. The magnetic interface can be used to increase the gain, matching, and bandwidth of a microstrip patch antenna, or other type of antenna.
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Alexopoulos Nicolaos G.
Contopanagos Harry
Kyriazidou Chryssoula
Broadcom Corporation
Sterne Kessler Goldstein & Fox P.L.L.C.
Vannucci James
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