Antenna multiplexer with isolation of switching elements

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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343876, G08B 1314

Patent

active

057867631

ABSTRACT:
A multiplexing arrangement for an electronic article surveillance and identification system interconnects a transmitter and a plurality of antennas. The transmitter has first and second terminals and each of the antennas includes an antenna coil. The multiplexing arrangement includes a step down transformer that has a primary winding connected across the first and second terminals of the transmitter, and also has a second winding. A first winding is positioned for inductively coupling with the antenna coil of a first antenna and a second winding is positioned for inductively coupling with the antenna coil of a second antenna. The multiplexing arrangement also includes a first switch and wiring that forms a series loop connection including the first winding, the second winding, the first switch and the secondary winding of the transformer. The first switch is arranged to selectively open-circuit the series loop connection. Also included in the multiplexing arrangement are a second switch connected across the second winding for selectively short-circuiting the second winding and a third switch connected across the first winding for selectively short-circuiting the first winding. The first, second and third switches may be implemented using MOSFETs that are completely isolated from the transmitter.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3863244 (1975-01-01), Lichtblau
patent: 3949959 (1976-04-01), Rhoton et al.
patent: 4274090 (1981-06-01), Cooper
patent: 4635041 (1987-01-01), Maimann et al.
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patent: 4679046 (1987-07-01), Curtis et al.
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patent: 5257010 (1993-10-01), Rehder
patent: 5373301 (1994-12-01), Bowers et al.
Texas Instruments, TIRIS Automatic Radio Frequency Identification System, 1994.

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