Antenna feed with selectable relative polarization

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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Details

343756, 333 21A, 333126, 333125, 333135, H01Q 1300, H01Q 1900, H01P 116, H01P 512

Patent

active

052764567

ABSTRACT:
An antenna feed having a common circular waveguide with a longitudinally extending rectangular slot in a wall thereof and defining a receive port. An iris is rotatably connected adjacent the receive port permitting selective relative polarization of the transmit and receive signals. The relative polarization may be readily selected by a technician in the field without the need for changing antenna feeds when, for example, changing from co-polarization to cross-polarization. The iris includes a rectangular opening therein permitting the passage therethrough of the transmit signal while blocking the passage of a signal of the same frequency as the receive signal. The iris is positioned adjacent the receive port to enhance coupling of the receive signal into the receive port. The antenna feed provides high isolation between transmit and receive ports without the need for a filter on the transmit port. The antenna feed may be used in a microwave communications link, such as an earth station to satellite communications link.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3588751 (1971-06-01), Paine
Timothy Pratt et al. Satellite Communications; Published by John Wiley and Sons, 1986, cover pages and pp. 326 and 327.

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