Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type
Patent
1979-12-21
1981-12-29
Lieberman, Eli
Communications: radio wave antennas
Antennas
Wave guide type
343100PE, 343858, H01Q 2124
Patent
active
043085415
ABSTRACT:
An object is to provide for receiving a circularly polarized signal from an antenna feed (10) connected to orthogonally spaced antenna elements (11, 12, 13, 14) and for transmitting a linearly polarized signal through the same feed without switches, and without suffering a 3 dB polarization mismatch loss, using an arrangement of hybrid junctions. The arrangement is comprised of two dividing hybrid junctions (15, 16), each connected to a different pair of antenna elements and a summing hybrid junction (17). In one embodiment, a receiver (18) is connected to the summing hybrid junction directly. A diplexer (19a or 19b) is used to connect a transmitter (20a or 20b) to only one pair of antenna elements. In an alternative embodiment, designated left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) transmitters (21, 22) are connected to the summing hybrid junction by separate diplexers (23, 24), and separate LCP and RCP sensitive receivers (25, 26) are connected to the diplexers in order to transmit linearly polarized signals using all four antenna elements while receiving circularly polarized signals as before. An orthomode junction (30) and horn antenna (32) may replace the two dividing hybrid junctions (15, 16) and antenna feed (10).
REFERENCES:
patent: 3086203 (1963-04-01), Hutchison
patent: 3742506 (1973-06-01), Wilkinson
patent: 3827051 (1974-07-01), Foldes
patent: 4060808 (1977-11-01), Foldes
Bathker Dan A.
Frosch Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space
Seidel Boris L.
Lieberman Eli
Manning John R.
McCaul Paul F.
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