Antenna deployment mechanism for use with a spacecraft

Details Antenna deployment mechanism for use with a spacecraft Antenna deployment mechanism for use with a spacecraft

1978-09-18

1979-11-27

Moore, David K.

Communications: radio wave antennas

Antennas

With support for antenna, reflector or director

343880, H01Q 110, H01Q 112

Patent

active

041763602

ABSTRACT:
A mechanical system is disclosed to deploy an antenna on a support which may, for example, be a spacecraft. A series of telescoping tubes are nested one within the other when the antenna is in a retracted stowed position. The outermost tube is rigidly attached to the support and the inner tubes are latched in the stowed position by a caging mechanism. The antenna is driven toward a deployed position by a dual motor driven cable which is terminated in a driving tube at the lower end of the innermost tube, from whence the cable is trained about pulleys at the tops and bottoms of successively large tubes of the antenna. The cable is wound on a drum at the lower end of the antenna and coaxial therewith. During deployment of the antenna, the drum rotates, thereby reeling in the deployment cable. The initial movement of the cable causes cam releasing of the latches in the caging device. Thereafter, the antenna tubes are extended until the final deployed position of the antenna is reached. A ratchet attached to the drum prevents reverse rotation of the drum and locks the antenna in the deployed position until the ratchet is released.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2371539 (1945-03-01), Morch
patent: 3503072 (1970-03-01), Thompson

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