Antagonists of cxcr3-binding cxc chemokines

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Lymphokines – e.g. – interferons – interlukins – etc.

Reexamination Certificate

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C424S085100, C424S185100, C424S198100, C536S023500, C435S069500

Reexamination Certificate

active

07541435

ABSTRACT:
Novel antagonists of CXCR3-binding CXC chemokines, and in particular of human CXCL11, can be obtained by generating mutants of such chemokines in which the binding to glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) is impaired due to non-conservative substitutions of amino acids involved in this interaction. Compounds prepared in accordance with the present invention can be used to block the activity of CXCR3-binding CXC chemokines on CXCR3-expressing cells, thereby providing therapeutic compositions for use in the treatment or prevention of diseases related to excessive activated T cells migration, such as graft rejection and autoimmune diseases, and of diseases needing an increase of vascularization, such as ischemic heart disease.

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Widney D.P. et al. The murine chemokine CXCL11 (IFN-inducible T cell a-chemoattractant) is an IFN-g- and lipopolysaccharide-inducible glucocorticoid-attenuated response gene expressed in lung and other tissues during endotoxemia. J. Immunol. 2000. vol. 164, p. 6322-6331.
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Loertscher, P. et al. “The Ligands of CXC Chemokine Receptor 3, I-TAC, Mig, and IP10, Are Natural Antagonists for CCR3”The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Feb. 2, 2001, pp. 2986-2991, vol. 276, No. 5.

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