Annular batch feed furnace and process

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Fining or homogenizing molten glass

Patent

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Details

651344, 651352, 651359, 65335, 65347, C03B 516, C03B 300, C03B 500

Patent

active

054475473

ABSTRACT:
A particle suspension furnace having an upper injector section, an intermediate combustion section and a lower separation section. The injector section comprises a central fuel conduit for supplying a rich fuel/air mixture to a burner at the base of the injector section, and a concentric annular mixing chamber for supplying a mixture of reactive or meltable batch particles and oxygen to the burner. The fuel-rich burner flame diffuses radially-outwardly to consume the peripherally-supplied oxygen and form an oxygen/fuel combustion mixture having a predetermined selected stoichiometry which is variable above and below 1:1 stoichiometry depending upon whether a reducing or oxidizing atmosphere is desired. The suspended particles absorb heat to quench the burner temperature and reduce the NO.sub.x pollutant formation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2455907 (1948-12-01), Slayter
patent: 4631080 (1986-12-01), Westra et al.
patent: 5236484 (1993-08-01), McNeill

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