Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Preventing – decreasing – or delaying precipitation,...
Patent
1988-09-29
1990-04-03
Hruskoci, Peter
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Preventing, decreasing, or delaying precipitation,...
252180, 422 16, C02F 512
Patent
active
049138243
ABSTRACT:
A method of inhibiting scale, generally and specifically and preferably calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate scale, which is found on metal surfaces in contact with industrial cooling waters, boiler waters, oil well drilling waters, and evaporated sea water, which comprises treating the water present in such systems with a few ppm of a water-soluble anionic co- or terpolymer of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) or vinyl amide. The preferred anionic comonomers are either acrylic or methacrylic acid.
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"Mineql, A Computer Program for the Calculation of Chemical Equilibrium Composition of Aqueous Systems", Water Quality Laboratory, by J. C. Westall, et al, Ralph M. Parsons Laboratory for Water Resources & Environmental Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Mass. Institute of Technology, Technical Note No:18, sponsored by EPA Grant No:R-803738, Jul. 1976, pp. 8-10.
Cupoli Anthony L.
Epple Donald G.
Hruskoci Peter
Nalco Chemical Company
Premo John G.
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