Animal model for helicobacter pylori infection

Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Nonhuman animal

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

800DIG1, 424 92, 435 721, 4351723, 435354, 935 59, C12N 500, A61K 4900, G01N 33567

Patent

active

056251246

ABSTRACT:
Transgenic non-human animals are described which serve as a model for H. pylori infection of epithelial cells of the stomach and small intestine. The gut epithelial cells of the transgenic animals express one or more surface carbohydrate antigens which act as receptors for the bacterium H. pylori, a known causative agent of acid peptic disease, such as gastritis, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers, and strongly correlated with the development of gastric neoplasia. Methods for making and using the transgenic animals are also disclosed. The transgenic animals can be used to screen for compounds and conditions which block binding of H. pylori to the gut epithelium and/or ameliorate the H. pylori-associated pathogenesis of acid peptic disease and gastric adenocarcinoma.

REFERENCES:
Keller et al (1992) FEBS Letters 313:265-269.
Strojek et al (1988) Genetic Engineering: Principles and Methods 10: 238.
Kim et al (1993) Diabetes 42: 1799-1808.
Kollias et al (1993) In Grosveld et al, eds, Transgenic Animals, p. 84.
Chandrashekar et al (1994) Mol Androl 6: 95-102.
Loudon et al (1993) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 20: 283-288.
RH Whitehead et al (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:587-591.
GT Merlino (1991) FASEB J: 5:2996-3001.
Baracchini, et al., "Patterns of Intestinal Metaplasia in Gastric Biopsies. A Comparison of Different Histochemical Classifications", Histochem. J., 23:1-9 (1991).
Bird, J.M., et al., "Oligosaccharides Containing Fucose Linked .alpha.(1-3) and .alpha.(1-4) to N-Acetylglucosamine Cause Decompaction of Mouse Morulae", Dev. Biol., 104:449-460 (1984).
Blaser, M.J., "Helicobacter Pylorir: Microbiology of a `Slow` Bacterial Infection", Trends Microbiol., 1:255-260 (Oct. 1993).
Boren, T., et al., "Attachment of Helicobacter Pylori to Human Gastric Epithelium Mediated by Blood Group Antigens", Science262:1892-1895 (Dec., 1993).
Clausen, H., et al., "ABH and Related Histo-Blood Group Antigens; Immunochemical Differences in Carrier Isotypes and Their Distribution", Vox Sang., 56:1-20 (1989).
Evans, D.G. et al., "Cloning, Nucleotide Sequence, and Expression of a Gene Encoding an Adhesin Subunit Protein of Helicobacter Pylori", J. Bacteriol., 175:674-683 (Feb., 1993).
Falk, P., et al., "Lectins Are Sensitive Tools for Defining the Differentiation Programs of Mouse Gut Epithelial Cell Lineages", Am. J. Physiol. (Gastroenterol. Liver Physiol., 266), G987-G1003, (1994).
Falk, P., et al., "An In Vitro Adherence Assay Reveals that Helicobacter Pylori Exhibits Cell Lineage-Specific Tropism in the Human Gastric Epithelium", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA, 90:2035-2039 (Mar., 1993).
Forman, D., et al., "An International Association Between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Gastric Cancer", (The Eurogast Study Group), Lancet, 341:1359-1362 (May, 1993).
Gossler, A., et al., "Transgenesis by Means of Blastocyst-Derived Embryonic Stem Cell Lines", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83:9065-9069 (Dec., 1986).
Graham, D.Y., et al., "Effect of Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection on the Long-Term Recurrence of Gastric or Duodenal Ulcer", Ann. Int. Med. 116(9):705-708 (May, 1992).
Granholm, T., et al., "Cytokine Responsiveness in Germfree and Conventional NMRI Mice", Cytokine, 4(6):545-550 (Nov., 1992).
Hermiston, M.L., et al., "Chimeric-Transgenic Mice Represent a Powerful Tool for Studying How the Proliferation and Differentiation Programs of Intestinal Epithelial Cell Lineages are Regulated", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90:8866-8870 (Oct. 1993).
Hogan, B., et al., "Microinjection of DNA Into Pronuclei", In, Manipulating the mouse embryo, 157-173 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory , Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1986).
Jat, P.S., et al., "Cell Lines Established by a Temperature-Sensitive Simian Virus 40 Large-T-Antigen Gene Are Growth Restricted at the Nonpermissive Temperature", Mol. Cell Biol., 9(4):1672-1681 (Apr., 1989).
Karlsson, K-A., "Animal Glycosphingolipids as Membrane Attachment Sites for Bacteria", Ann. Rev. Biochem., 58:309-350 (1989).
Khillan, J.S., et al., "Gene Transactivation Mediated by the TAT Gene of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transgenic Mice", Nucleic Acids Res., 16(4):1423-1430 (1988).
Kim, S.H., et al., "Transgenic Mouse Models That Explore the Multistep Hypothesis of Intestinal Neoplasia", J. Cell Biol., 123(4):877-893 (Nov., 1993).
Kukowska-Latallo, J.F., et al., "A Cloned Human cDNA Determines Expression of a Mouse Stage-Specific Embryonic Antigen and the lewis Blood Group .alpha.(1,3/1,4)Fucosyltransferase", Genes Dev., 4:1288-1303 (1988).
Levine, T., et al., "The Precancer-Cancer Sequence", In Helicobacter pylori infection (Northfield, Mendall, and Goggin eds.), 88-89 (Kluwer Acad. Publ., Boston (1993).
Larsen, R.D., et al., "Molecular Cloning, Sequence, and Expression of a Human GDP-L-Fucose:-.beta.-D-Galactoside 2.beta.-L-Fucosyltransferase cDNA That Can Form the H Blood Group Antigen", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87:6674-6678 (Sep., 1990).
Madan, E., et al., "Evaluation of Staining Methods for Identifying Campylobacter Pylori", Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 90:450-453 (Apr., 1988).
Paulson, J.C., et al., "Glycosyltranferases--Structure, Localization, and Control of Cell Type-Specific Glycosylation", J. Biol. Chem., 264(30):17615-17618 (Oct., 1989).
Roth, K.A., et al., "Regulation of Gene Expression in Gastric Epithelial Cell Populations of Fetal, Neonatal, and Adult Transgenic Mice", Am. J. Physiol. (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol., 26), 263-G186-G197 (1992).
Rubin, D.C., et al., "Use of Fetal Intestinal Isografts from Normal and Transgenic Mice to Study the Programming of Positional Information Along the Duodenal-to-Colonic Axis", J. Biol. Chem., 267(21):15122-15133 (Jul., 1992).
Rubin, D.C., et al., "Use of Isografts to Study Proliferation and Differentiation Programs of Mouse Stomach Epithelia", Am. J. Physiol. (Gastroenterol. Liver Physiol., 30), 267:G27-G39, (1994).
Sakamoto, J., et al., "Expression of Lewis.sup.a, Lewis.sup.b, Lewis.sup.x, Lewis.sup.y, Sialyl-Lewis.sup.a, and Sialyl-Lewis.sup.x Blood Group Antigens in Human Gastric Carcinoma and in Normal Gastric Tissue", Cancer Res., 49:745-752 (Feb., 1989).
Sanchez, J., et al., "Binding of Bacteria to Carbohydrates Immobilized on Beads to Demonstrate the Presence of Cell-Associated Hemagglutinins in Vibrio Chlorae", Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Immunol. Scand., 98:353-357 (1990).
Sandgren, E.P., et al., "Overexpression of TGF.alpha. in Transgenic Mice: Induction of Epithelial Hyperplasia, Pancreatic Metaplasia, and Carcinoma of the breast", Cell, 61:1121-1135 (Jun., 1990).
Sharon, N., et al., "Lectins as Cell Recognition Molecules", Science, 246:227-234 (1989).
Simon, T.C., et al., "Use of Transgenic Mice to Map cis-Acting Elements in the Liver Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Gene (Fabpl) That Regulate Its Cell Lineage-Specific, Differentiation-Dependent, and Spatial Patterns of Expression in the Gut Epithelium and in the Liver Acinus", J. Biol. Chem., 268(24):18345-18358 (1993).
Tosh, F.D., "Characterization of a Fucoside-Binding Adhesin of Candida Albicans", Infect. Immun., 60(11):4734-4739 (Nov., 1992).
Trahair, J.E., et al., "Use of Transgenic Mice to Study the Routing of Secretory Proteins in Intestinal Epithelial Cells: Analysis of Human Growth Hormone Compartmentalization as a Function of Cell Type and Differentiation", J. Cell Biol., 109:3231-3242 (Dec., 1989).
"Transient Expression of Proteins Using COS Cells", In Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 2:16.13.1-16.13.7, Ausubel, F.M., et al., eds. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991) by Dr. Jan Holgersson (Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Animal model for helicobacter pylori infection does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Animal model for helicobacter pylori infection, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Animal model for helicobacter pylori infection will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-707501

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.