Angular reflectance sensor

Optics: measuring and testing – Of light reflection – With diffusion

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250227, 356371, G01N 2147, G01B 1130

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active

048060186

ABSTRACT:
An angular reflectance sensor having no moving parts and capable of the essentially simultaneous measurement of the reflectivity of a surface at a plurality of angles. The sensor comprises a quarter pitch graded index lens (78) having first end face (82) and second end face (84) and an optical axis (86). Light is coupled from an optical source (72) to an input position (88) on the first end face. A plurality of detectors are provided, each detector having associated therewith an output position (97-99) on the first end face. Each detector comprises a photodetector (74-76) and a fiber optic cable (94-96) for coupling light from the associated output position to the photodetector. The second end face of the lens is positioned adjacent a surface. Light reflected from the surface at a particular angle is focused by the lens to a particular output position, and thus to a particular photodetector.

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patent: 4554449 (1985-11-01), Taniuchi et al.
Hsia et al., "Bidirectional Reflectometry. Part I," Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, vol. 80(A), No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 1976, pp. 189-205.
Richmond et al., "Bidirectional Reflectometry. Part II," Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, vol. 80(A), No. 2, Mar.-Apr . 1976, pp. 207-220.
Brodmann et al., "Optical Roughness Measuring Instrument for Fine-Machined Surfaces", Optical Engineering/May/Jun. 1985, vol. 24 #3, pp. 408-413.

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