Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Measurement of skin parameters
Patent
1997-08-01
2000-04-04
Manuel, George
Surgery
Diagnostic testing
Measurement of skin parameters
600315, A61B 500
Patent
active
060455020
ABSTRACT:
A system and method for calibrating a measurement instrument prior to making a measurement on a material or tissue includes utilizing a removable calibration device to calibrate the instrument, then removing a target portion of the calibration device so that a measurement may be performed. The calibration device may include an index matching agent, such as a gel, that is to be interposed between the patient's skin and an output end of the measuring instrument. A method embodying the invention may include making a bilirubin concentration measurement on a skin of a patient by measuring the amplitude of light reflected from the patient's skin at first and second wavelengths indicative of a blood content of the patient's skin, and measuring the amplitude of reflected light at a third wavelength indicative of an uncorrected bilirubin concentration, then calculating a corrected bilirubin concentration based on the three measurements. The method may also include taking measurements at fourth and fifth wavelengths indicative of a melanin content of the patient's skin, and calculating the bilirubin concentration based on the fourth and fifth measurements.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4029085 (1977-06-01), DeWitt et al.
patent: 5353790 (1994-10-01), Jacques et al.
patent: 5792049 (1998-08-01), Eppstein et al.
Eppstein Jonathan A.
Ignotz Keith D.
Newman Gregory J.
Samuels Mark A.
Manuel George
SpectRx, Inc.
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