Analytical element and method for determination of theophylline

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving hydrolase

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435 7, 435184, 435805, 436822, C12Q 142, C12N 999

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active

047820179

ABSTRACT:
Theophylline can be determined with an analytical element and method which utilize the inhibition, by theophylline, of alkaline phosphatase activity on an appropriate substrate. The assay is carried out at a pH of 9 or less. The element comprises a porous spreading zone and at least one other zone in fluid contact with the spreading zone. The isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase and a suitable substrate for the isoenzyme are located in different zones of the element. The element also contains a buffer for maintaining the pH at 9 or less, substantially all of which is located in the spreading zone.

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Ansari et al, Clinica Chimica Acta, 118, pp. 135-139 (1982).
Vinet et al, Clin. Chem., 25:8, pp. 1370-1372 (1979).
Vinet et al, Clin. Biochem., 11:2, pp. 57-61 (1978).
Fawaz et al, Z. Physiol. Chem., 353, pp. 1779-1783 (1972).

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