Communications: electrical – Land vehicle alarms or indicators – Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
Patent
1980-03-07
1982-07-27
Curtis, Marshall M.
Communications: electrical
Land vehicle alarms or indicators
Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
340754, 340765, 340784, 368242, G09G 336
Patent
active
043420303
ABSTRACT:
An analogue display with a panel having an electro-optic medium contained between two sets of electrodes. One set is arranged in a plurality of segments each divided into inner and outer portions. Each portion is planar and has a plurality of digits. The digits of one portion are interposed alternate with, and in between, the digits of the other. The other set has a planar meander configuration modified by an electrode interposed in its folds. The sets of electrodes when registered one over the other define two subsets of different selectable index positions. Selected alternating voltages are applied simultaneously to the electrodes maintaining the panel ON at two selected index positions and OFF elsewhere a dial shaped display area which is other than circular or arcuate, e.g. Preferably the voltages are selected from the set (+2V, +V, -V) of RMS magnitudes (2V.sub.c, V.sub.c, V.sub.c) where V.sub.c is equal to the threshold voltage of the panel. The panel may contain liquid crystal material, as medium, to perform as a dyed phase change, or twisted nematic effect device.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3525091 (1970-08-01), Lally
patent: 3540209 (1970-11-01), Zatsky et al.
patent: 3881311 (1975-05-01), Hama et al.
patent: 3934241 (1976-01-01), Weigert
patent: 3959963 (1976-06-01), Murrell
patent: 3987617 (1976-10-01), Slob
patent: 4079369 (1978-03-01), Fukumoto
patent: 4213294 (1980-07-01), Freeman
Conference Record of IEEE Biennial Display Research Conference, 24-26 Oct. 1978, pp. 59-61 (Gruebel et al).
Curtis Marshall M.
National Research Development Corporation
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