Analog to digital encoder unit employing a pre-encoded film

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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Details

331266, 250231R, 250570, 250227, 340347AD, H01J 314

Patent

active

039756335

ABSTRACT:
An optical encoder unit for generating digital electrical signals defining the absolute level of a liquid in a tank from the translational position of a perforated tape in a conventional liquid level gauge and providing both local and remote readout. A pre-encoded film strip has a plurality of laterally spaced longitudinally extending tracks with transparent and opaque regions encoded in Gray code format, is received on a pair of freely rotatable spools, and is guided past an optical detection station by a pair of spaced stationary guide members. A rotatable sprocket having an input shaft adapted to be driven by a shaft coupled to a sprocket in a conventional perforated tape liquid level gauge drives the film strip past the detection station in response to movement of the tape. A spring biased pivotally mounted tension arm having a guide in surface contact with the film strip maintains tension therein as the film strip is moved from reel to reel. The spools are mechanically interlinked with a drive belt to provide film take-up either direction.
The optical detection station includes a light source assembly for generating a plurality of laterally spaced light beams and a detector assembly having a corresponding plurality of photosensitive devices each associated to a different one of the light beams and shielded from the remaining beams. The film strip is positioned so that each track occupies the light path between a different one of the beams and photosensitive devices to define a plurality of information channels.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3034217 (1962-05-01), Mayes et al.
patent: 3558861 (1968-05-01), Collins et al.
patent: 3658429 (1972-04-01), Zipin
patent: 3685358 (1972-08-01), Hubner et al.

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