Analog to digital converter for precision measurements of A.C. s

Communications: electrical – Audible indication – Percussion-type sound producer

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340347M, 340347NT, 324 99D, H03K 1302

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045367442

ABSTRACT:
An analog-to-digital converter for performing extremely accurate measurements of AC voltages. In the conversion process, the most significant bits are determined using a precision ratio transformer having multiple, binary-weighted windings which are selectively connected in series during a first interval to provide an approximation to the input voltage to be measured via a successive approximation conversion technique. The digital value so determined is clocked into a bi-directional counter. The transformer output signal at the end of the first interval is subtracted from the input signal to give an AC residue signal which represents the round-off error from the successive approximation conversion performed during the first interval. The residue signal is synchronously detected and applied to a dual slope type of converter during a second interval, the digital output thereof being accumulated in the counter. The circuit inherently provides for filtering of the input signal and accurately measures the average value of the input signal over the measurement interval even when the input signal varies during the measurement.

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