Analog multiplier operable on a low supply voltage

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific input to output function – Combining of plural signals

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327113, 327355, 327357, 327356, 327560, 327563, 455333, G06G 716, H03K 522

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active

058865608

ABSTRACT:
A multiplier includes first through fourth transistors (Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, Q.sub.3, Q.sub.4) and a current source (I.sub.0) The first transistor has a base electrode connected to a first input terminal (T1) and a collector electrode connected to a first output terminal (T5). The second transistor has a base electrode connected to a second input terminal (T2) and a collector electrode connected to a second output terminal (T6). The third transistor has a base electrode connected to a third input terminal (T3) and a collector electrode connected to the second output terminal. The fourth transistor has a base electrode connected to a fourth input terminal (T4) and a collector electrode connected to the first output terminal. Supplied with voltages of V.sub.1 and V.sub.2, a voltage supplying circuit produces and supplies voltages of (1/2)V.sub.1, (-1/2)V.sub.1, {(1/2)V.sub.1 -V.sub.2 }, and {(-1/2)V.sub.1 -V.sub.2 } to the input terminals. The output terminals are supplied with first and second output currents.

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K. Kimura, "A Bipolar Very Low-Voltage Multiplier Core Using a Quadritail Cell," IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol. E78-A, No. 5 May 1995, pp. 560-565.

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