Analog multiplier

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific input to output function – Combining of plural signals

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357356, H03F 345, G06G 716, G06G 7164

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active

057540730

ABSTRACT:
A multiplier containing first and second squaring circuits, in which the first squaring circuit has first and second differential transistor-pairs and the second squaring circuit has third and fourth ones. A positive output end of the first squaring circuit and an opposite output end of the second squaring circuit are coupled together, and an opposite output end of the first squaring circuit and a positive output end of the second squaring circuit are coupled together, which constitutes a pair of differential output ends of the multiplier. Sum and difference of first and second input voltages are applied to the differential input ends of the first and second squaring circuits, respectively. A first DC voltage is commonly applied across respective input ends of the first and second transistor-pairs, and a second one across the other input ends thereof. The second DC voltage is applied equal in polarity to the first DC voltage. Reduction of a power source voltage and simplification of circuit configuration can be obtained.

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patent: 5039889 (1991-08-01), Janta et al.
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patent: 5252866 (1993-10-01), Kimura
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K. Kimura, "A Unified Analysis of Four-Quadrant Analog Multipliers Consisting of Emitter and Source-Coupled Transistors Operable on Low Supply Voltage", IEICE Transactions on Electronics, vol. E76-C, No. 5, pp. 714-737, May 1993.
H. Song, et al., "An MOS Four-Quadrant Analog Multiplier Using Simple Two-Input Squaring Circuits with Source Followers", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 841-847, Jun. 1990.
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