Amylase inhibitors

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Plant proteins – e.g. – derived from legumes – algae or...

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530374, 514 2, 514 8, 514 12, C07K 302, C07K 324, C07K 1510, A61K 3816

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active

057262918

ABSTRACT:
An amylase inhibitor consisting of a protein constructed of 244 amino acid residues having two subunits each identified as SEQ ID NO:1, in which a single band is observed at a mobility of 0.26 by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and having a high inhibitory activity against human pancreatic .alpha.-amylase to inhibit an increase in blood glucose level, control an insulin secretion or maintain the duration in a feeling of satiety for diet. The amylase inhibitor can be used alone or in combination with other known amylase inhibitors.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5332803 (1994-07-01), Miyazaki et al.
patent: 5440019 (1995-08-01), Miyazaki et al.
patent: 5444046 (1995-08-01), Miyazaki et al.
W. Puls, et al., "Influence of an .alpha.-Amylase Inhibitor (Bay d 7791) on Blood Glucose, Serum Insulin and NEFA in Starch Loading Tests in Rats, Dogs and Man", Diabetologia, vol. 9, (1973), pp. 97-101.
Rosa Sanchez-Monge, et al., "New Dimeric Inhibitor of Heterologous .alpha.-amylases Encoded by a Duplicated Gene in the Short Arm of Chromosome 3B of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)", Eur. J. Biochem, vol. 183, (1989), pp. 37-40.
Nizar Kashlan, et al., "The Complete Amino Acid Sequence of a Major Wheat Protein Inhibitor of .alpha.-Amylase", Phytochemistry, vol. 20, No. 8, (1981), pp. 1781-1784.
Baruch J. Davis, "Disc Electrophoresis--II Method and Application to Human Serum Proteins", Annals New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 121, (1964), pp. 404-427.
K. Maeda, et al., "Complete Amino Acid Sequence of an .alpha.-Amylase Inhibitor in Wheat Kernel", Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, vol. 743, (1983), pp. 52-57.

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