Amplitude and phase measurement in electromagnetic logging

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – With radiant energy or nonconductive-type transmitter

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324 83D, 324 79D, 324341, 307516, 328133, G01V 324, G01R 2514, H03D 1300

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active

045477337

ABSTRACT:
An electromagnetic logging apparatus for investigating properties of an earth formation surrounding a borehole comprises an electromagnetic energy transmitter and four receivers supported by a support member, a measurement channel, and a multiplexer for selectively coupling the measurement channel to the receivers. The measurement channel comprises an amplitude processing channel including a highly gain-stabilized amplifier and gain control circuit; a phase processing channel including a highly phase-stabilized amplifier; and a circuit for measuring the amplitude and phase. The gain of the gain-stabilized amplifier is controlled by the gain control circuit in a closed loop feedback arrangement, while the gain of the phase-stabilized amplifier is controlled by the same gain control circuit without the closed loop arrangement. Phase is detected in the phase processing channel by a zero crossing detector and a mode detector, and is measured in the amplitude and phase measurement circuit by a rising edge detector, a falling edge detector, and means for determining a phase value. Amplitude is detected in the amplitude processing channel with an amplitude detector. A related electromagnetic logging method is disclosed.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3944910 (1976-03-01), Rau
patent: 4052662 (1977-10-01), Rau
patent: 4100483 (1978-07-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 4107598 (1978-08-01), Meador et al.
patent: 4130793 (1978-12-01), Bridges et al.
patent: 4185238 (1980-01-01), Huchital et al.
patent: 4209748 (1980-06-01), Huchital
Dranetz Engr. Lab. Inc., "Applications Handbook of Precision Phase Measurement", 1975, pp. 1-2.
Hewlett-Packard Co., "Section IV: Theory of Operation", Model 3575A, Gain Phase Meter Service Manual, 6/1976, pp. 4-1-4-16.

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