Amplifiers – With pilot frequency control means
Reexamination Certificate
1999-10-22
2001-02-20
Pascal, Robert (Department: 2817)
Amplifiers
With pilot frequency control means
C330S151000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06191652
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates generally to power amplifiers, and in particular to linearizing the input/output transfer function for an amplifier, a particularly a high power Class AB power amplifier.
High power, broad band power amplifiers are well known. These amplifiers may operate in a feed-forward configuration, or may have other forms of linearization which are required when the main power amplifier operates, for example, as a Class AB amplifier. Although Class A amplifiers usually produce less distortion than Class AB amplifiers, Class A amplifiers are also less efficient than Class AB amplifiers. Thus, in order to retain the advantages of efficiency, while minimizing distortion, Class AB amplifier configurations have been developed which implement various forms of error or distortion correction.
One form of error correction is feed-forward correction which can use an injected pilot signal to correct distortions in the input signal caused by the Class AB amplifier. In another error correction approach, a predistortion circuit using, for example, a gain-phase circuit, can be provided with various adjustments to produce a gain-phase signal from the original signal, so that when the gain-phase signal is input to the power amplifier, operating as a Class AB amplifier, the output is a corrected amplification of the original input signal to the amplifier arrangement.
Even in a properly adjusted amplifier arrangement, using predistortion, a certain amount of instability, that is, drift in the operating point gain and/or phase, can be observed. As a result, a second loop, using an error amplifier, is employed and is tuned using, for example, the pilot signal noted above. While these remaining distortions can be attended to in the feed-forward cancellation loop circuitry, for example, the quadrature pilot signal detection and cancellation circuitry, such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,796,304, the circuit cost is somewhat expensive.
The invention provides an advantageous approach toward maintaining an adequately linear input/output relationship in a distorting amplifier arrangement using a low cost approach employing a pilot signal.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to an amplifier configuration having a main amplifier having an input and an output, a pilot signal generator which generates a low level, out-of-band pilot signal, the pilot signal being coupled to the input of the main amplifier, a distortion correction circuit in communication with the main amplifier to correct phase and gain distortion in an output signal at the output of the main amplifier, and a detection circuit which derives control signals from a cross-modulation found in the modulated derivative of the pilot signal, present in the output signal, which control a distortion adjustment of the distortion correction circuit.
In another aspect, the invention relates to a method of correcting distortion in an amplified signal output from an amplifier having an input and an output. The method features inputting a signal to be amplified at the input of the amplifier, injecting a low level, out-of-band pilot signal at the input of the amplifier, detecting a cross-modulated pilot signal component in the output of the amplifier, and, using the detected pilot signal component, generating distortion correction signals to provide distortion correction of the amplified output signal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5508657 (1996-04-01), Behan
patent: 5977826 (1999-11-01), Behan et al.
Choe Henry
Fish & Richardson P.C.
Pascal Robert
Powerwave Technologies Inc.
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