Amorphous precipitated silica abrasive

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Dentifrices

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Details

423335, 423338, 423339, 106481, 106482, 106492, 501133, 502407, 502233, 502232, A61K 716, B01J 2300, C01B 3312

Patent

active

057470030

ABSTRACT:
A statistically large population of particles of amorphous precipitated silica comprising pigmentary phase particles and glassy phase particles and having a glassy phase fraction in the range of from 0.3 to 30 area percent is useful as an abrasive for dentifrice compositions, especially toothpaste.

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ASTM Designation: C 690-86, "Standard Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Alumina or Quartz by Electric Sensing Zone Technique", pp. 217-220 (No date).
ASTM Designation: C 819-77, "Standard Test Method for Specific Surface Area of Carbon or Graphite" (No Date).
ASTM Designation: D 2414-93, "Standard Test Method for Carbon Black--n-Dibutyl Phthalate Absorption Number.sup.1 ", pp. 451-455 (No date).
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J. H. Perry, Chemical Engineers Handbook, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1963, pp. 8-42-8-43.
W. L. McCabe et al, Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1976, pp. 844-845.
R. J. Grabenstetter et al, "The Measurement of the Abrasion of Human Teeth by Dentifrice Abrasives: A Test Utilizing Radioactive Teeth", J Dent Res 37: 1060-1068, 1958.
J. J. Hefferren, "A Laboratory Method for Assessment of Dentrifrice Abrasivity", J Dent Res, Jul.-Aug. 1976, pp. 563-573.

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