Amorphous-crystalline tandem solar cell

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Panel or array

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136255, 136258, 357 2, 357 15, 357 30, H01L 3104

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active

042924618

ABSTRACT:
A high efficiency tandem solar cell may be fabricated wherein a layer of transparent conducting material is placed over a crystalline substrate and under an amorphous region. Light incident on the upper surface has higher energy photons absorbed in the higher bandgap amorphous material and lower energy photons pass through the transparent conductor to a point of absorption in the lower energy gap crystalline material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4017332 (1977-04-01), James
patent: 4179702 (1979-12-01), Lamorte
Y. Hamakawa et al. "Optimum Design and Device Physics of the Horizontally Multilayered High Voltage Solar Cells Produced by Plasma Deposited Amorphous Silicon, " Conf. Record, 14th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf. (1980), pp. 1074-1079.
V. K. Dalal et al., "Design of Monolithic Multiple-Gap Amorphous Si-Ge Solar Cells", Conf. Record, 14th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf. (1980), pp. 1066-1069.
Y. Marfaing, "Evaluation of Multijunction Structures Using Amorphous Si-Ge Alloys", Proceedings, 2nd European Community Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference", Berlin, Reidel Publishing Co. (1979).
Y. Hamakawa et al., "A New Type of Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic Cell Generating More Than 20 V", Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 35, pp. 187-189 (1979).
J. J. Hanak et al., "Development of Amorphous Silicon Stacked Cells", Conf. Record, 14th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf. (1980), pp. 1209-1211.
L. M. Fraas et al., "Design of High Efficiency Monolithic Stacked Multijunction Solar Cells", Conf. Record, 13th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf. (1978) pp. 886-891.
T. Mizrah et al., "Indium-Tin-Oxide Heterojunction Photovoltaic _Devices", IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. Ed-24, pp. 458-462 (1977).
V. K. Dalal, "Design Considerations for A-Si Solar Cells", _IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. Ed-27, pp. 662-670 (1980).
J. J. Hanak, "Progress Toward Large Area Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells", Conf. Record, 14th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf. (1980), pp. 623-628.

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