Amino naphthyridine compounds as anti-rhoumatic agents

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

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544127, 546122, A61K 31435, C07D 4704

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active

054647819

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BRIEF SUMMARY
This application is the national phase of PCT/EP92/02901 filed Dec. 12, 1992.
The present invention relates to therapeutic agents, and in particular to substituted 4(5)-amino-1,8-naphthyridines, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their therapeutic activity as anti-rheumatic agents.
Rheumatoid arthritis is currently treated with anti-inflammatory agents, which alleviate the symptoms but do not affect the progression of the condition, or with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs e.g. gold compounds, D-penicillamine, sulphasalazine, azathioprine and methotrexate. However, most disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are associated with side-effects, often of a serious nature. This means that such drugs are often only used as a last resort in the most serious cases. Consequently a need exists for a less toxic, disease-modifying, antirheumatic drug which may be administered orally.
EP 0,361,177 discloses compounds of formula A ##STR2## in which R represents alkyl, cyclopropyl, methylamino and p-fluorophenyl; R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or a C.sub.1-2 alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents halo and A represents --CH-- or a nitrogen atom. It is disclosed that these compounds may be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis by intraarticular administration.
Japanese patent application number 38774/69, publication number J47-29519 (1972) discloses ethyl 4-anilino-7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate amongst a number of compounds which are prepared as intermediates for use in the preparation of anti-bacterial agents. It is suggested that these intermediates possess anti-bacterial and antiprotozoal activity but no results are given.
2-Diethylaminomethyl-4-(7'-methyl-1',8'-naphthyridin-4'-ylamino)phenol and 2-diethylaminomethyl-4-(1',8'-naphthyridin-4-ylamino)phenol are disclosed in the Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1984, 37, 1065 as having minimal anti-malarial activity.
The present invention relates to compounds of formula I ##STR3## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in which R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, hydroxy, a carboxy C.sub.2-4 alkenyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkoxycarbonyl C.sub.2-4 alkenyl group, a hydroxy C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a carboxy C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-6 alkoxycarbonyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a halogenated C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a carboxy group, a C.sub.2-6 alkoxycarbonyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkanoylamino group; C.sub.1-6 alkanoyloxy group, or a phenoxy group (which may be optionally substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, halo or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group); benzyloxycarbonyl group (which may be optionally substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, halo or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group), a C.sub.1-6 alkanoyl group, a benzoyl group (which may be optionally substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, halo or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group), carbamoyl, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a carboxy group, a C.sub.1-6 hydroxyalkyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkylthio group; substituted by one or more of the following: hydroxy, halo or an amino group of formula --NR.sub.12 R.sub.13 (in which R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 independently represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group or R.sub.12 and R.sub.13 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a pyrrolidine ring, a morpholine ring or a piperidine ring)], a C.sub.3-12 alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a phenyl group (which may be optionally substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, halo or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group), a C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl group or a benzyl group (which may be optionally substituted by a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, halo or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group); C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, a carboxy group, or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group; C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group; and
It will be understood that a group containing a chain of 3 or more carbon atoms may be straight or branched, for example, propyl includes n-propyl and isopropyl and butyl includes n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butyl. Alicyclic groups may be bridged.
A preferred gro

REFERENCES:
patent: 4801592 (1989-01-01), Graf
patent: 5143920 (1992-09-01), Ite
Weinblatt M. E. Maier Al. Disease-Modifying agents and experimental treatments of rhematoid arthritis Clin. Orthop (1991 Apr.) 265 103-15.
Sofia et al., Comparative Effects of Anti-Arthritic and Other Pharmacological Agents in the 18-hour Arthritis and Carrageenan Edema Tests in Rats. Pharm. Res. Comm. 11, No. 2, 179-193 (1979).
Barlin et al., Potential Antimalarials. 1. 1,8-Naphthyridines. Aust. J. Chem. 37, 1065-1173 (1984).
Kuroda et al., A Novel Synthesis and Potent Antiinflammatory Activity of 4-Hydroxy-2(1H)-oxo-1-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamides. J. Med. Chem. 35, 1130-1136 (1992).
Heber et al., Synthesis of 2- and 4-alkylamino-1,8-naphthyridine Derivatives as Potential Positive Inotropic Agents. Arch. Pharm. 324, No. 9, p600 (1991).
Crossley et al., Studies on the Effects of Pharmacological Agents on Antigen-Induced Arthritis in BALB/c Mice. Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res. XIII (5) 273-277 (1987).
Hunneyball et al., Pharmacological Studies of Antigen-Induced Arthritis in BALB/c Mice I. Characterization of the Arthritis and the Effects of Steroidal and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Agents and Actions 18, 3/4 384-393 (1986).
Hunneyball et al., Pharmacological Studies of Antigen-Induced Arthritis in BALB/c Mice II. The effects of second-line antirheumatic drugs and cytotoxic agents on the histopathological changes. Agents and Actions 18, 3/4 394-400 (1986).

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