Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel and method of identifying sub

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues

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436501, C07K 1447

Patent

active

056937563

ABSTRACT:
An amiloride sensitive sodium channel (ENAC) has been localized to the epithelium of tongue, including taste tissue. This discovery provides a method of identifying substances which stimulate or block salty taste in mammals. Alternatively spliced forms have also been identified.

REFERENCES:
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Gilbertson et al., "Proton Currents Through Amiloride-Sensitive Na.sup.+ Channels in Isolated Hamster Taste Cells: Enhancement by Vasopressin and cAMP", Neuron 10:931-942 (1993).
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Heck et al., "Salt Taste Transduction Occurs Through an Amiloride-Sensitive Sodium Transport Pathway", Science 223:403-405 (1984).
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Palmer et al., "Amiloride-Sensitive Na Channels From the Apical Membrane of the Rat Cortical Collecting Tubule", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:2767-2770 (1986).
Schiffman et al., "Amiloride Reduces the Taste Intensity of Na.sup.+ and Li.sup.+ Salts and Sweeteners", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:6136-6140 (1983).
Canessa et al.,"Epithelial Sodium Channel Related to Proteins Involved in Neurodegeneration", Nature 361:467-470 (1993).
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