Amidinium salts

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Chalcogen in the nitrogen containing substituent

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544162, 544357, 544402, 546186, 546191, 546229, 548146, 548215, 548524, 548566, 260239B, 26050114, C07C12300, C07D29512

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active

045672571

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a novel class of amidinium salts having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 when taken individually are independently selected from lower-alkyl, aralkyl and cycloalkyl, and, when taken together with the respective nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, R.sub.1 together with R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 together with R.sub.4 independently represent heterocyclic groups having 5 to 7 ring atoms, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, and R.sub.8 are independently selected from hydrogen, lower-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, and cycloalkyl.
The amidinium salts are very active catalysts for converting organic isocyanates to products containing isocyanurate and carbodiimide linkages.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2211280 (1940-08-01), Martin et al.
patent: 3971647 (1976-07-01), Gaetzi et al.
Gaetzi et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 83, No. 189.327e (1975).
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 94, No. 112464b (1981), Japan Kokai Tokkyo Kolo 8088053.
Advances in Organic Chemistry Methods and Results, 9, Iminium Salts in Organic Chemistry Part 2, pp. 321 et seq., 1979, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y.
Taylor et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 82, 3138-3141, 1960.
Taylor et al., J. Org. Chem., 28, 1108 (1963).
D. H. Clemens et al., J. Org. Chem., 29, 2932 to 2936, 1964.

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