Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating
Patent
1974-09-30
1976-10-19
Kendall, Ralph S.
Metal treatment
Compositions
Heat treating
427 88, 427343, 156 22, C23F 706
Patent
active
039868974
ABSTRACT:
A method of surface treating aluminum, particularly aluminum metallization for semiconductors, which includes subjecting the aluminum surface to be treated with fuming nitric acid for one to ten minutes at room temperature. Following cleaning, the surface is subjected to boiling water for 5 to 15 minutes. The foregoing treatment appears to form a boehmite (AlO(OH)) layer on the surface of the aluminum, thereby substantially eliminating hillocking.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2859148 (1958-11-01), Attenpohl
patent: 2948392 (1960-08-01), Young
patent: 3247026 (1966-04-01), Switzer
patent: 3380860 (1968-04-01), Lipinski
patent: 3759798 (1973-09-01), Graff et al.
McMillan Larry D.
Shipley Richard E.
Farley Robert A.
Kendall Ralph S.
Motorola Inc.
Weiss Harry M.
Wolfe, Jr. Charles R.
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