Aluminum permanganate battery

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Electrode

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429188, 429189, H01M 458

Patent

active

055499910

ABSTRACT:
A battery is provided comprising an aluminum anode, an aqueous solution of permanganate as the cathodic species and a second electrode capable of reducing permanganate. Such a battery system is characterized by its high energy density and low polarization losses when operating at high temperatures in a strong caustic electrolyte, i.e., high concentration of hydroxyl ions. A variety of anode and electrocatalyst materials are suitable for the efficient oxidation-reduction process and are elucidated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3920474 (1975-11-01), Zito, Jr. et al.
patent: 4988585 (1991-01-01), O'Hara et al.
patent: 5196274 (1993-03-01), Popravsky
D. D. MacDonald, et al."Development of Anodes for Aluminum/Air Batteries-ution phase Inhibition of Corrosion" J. Appl. Electrochen (1990) 20(3) pp. 405-417.
T. A. Turney"Oxidation Mechanisms" (1965) Butterworths Press (Washington) pp. 110-111.

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