Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1989-10-25
1990-12-04
Hearn, Brian E.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437198, 437199, H01L 2144
Patent
active
049753894
ABSTRACT:
Stress induced grain boundary movement in aluminum lines used as connections in integrated circuits is substantially avoided by doping the aluminum with iron. Through this expedient not only is grain boundary movemenmt avoided but electromigration problems are also decreased.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4495221 (1985-01-01), Broadbent
patent: 4502207 (1985-03-01), Ahshima
patent: 4845543 (1989-07-01), Akikawa
Read, H. J., Proc. Am. Electroplaters Soc., vol. 50, 1963, pp. 37-43, "Hardness Tests in Metal Finishing".
Doerner, M. F., Gardner, D. S., Nix, W. D., "Plastic Properties of Thin Films on Substrates as Measured by Submicron Indentation Hardness and Substrate Curvature Techniques", J. Matter Res. 1(6), Nov./Dec. (1986), p. 845.
R. J. Schutz in VLSI Technology, S. M. Sze, ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, second edition, 1988, p. 197.
L. Maissel in Handbook of Thin Film Technology, L. I. Maissel and R. Glang, ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company, N.Y., 1970, pp. 4-40-4-41.
S. P. Muraka in VLSI Technology, S. M. Sze, ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company, N.Y., second edition, 1988, pp. 414-416.
A. K. Sinha, H. J. Levinstein and T. E. Smith, J. Appl. Phys., 49(4), 1978, pp. 2423-2424.
L. Maissel in Handbook of Thin Film Technology, L. I. Maissel and R. Glang, ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company, N.Y., 1970, pp. 13-5-13-7.
Ryan Vivian W.
Schutz Ronald J.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Fleck Linda J.
Hearn Brian E.
Schneider Bruce S.
LandOfFree
Aluminum metallization for semiconductor devices does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Aluminum metallization for semiconductor devices, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Aluminum metallization for semiconductor devices will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-883273