Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Glass compositions – compositions containing glass other than...
Patent
1988-06-08
1989-11-07
Bell, Mark L.
Compositions: ceramic
Ceramic compositions
Glass compositions, compositions containing glass other than...
501104, 501105, 501128, 501153, C03C 1400, C04B 3510, C04B 3548
Patent
active
048792608
ABSTRACT:
A ceramic consisting essentially of from 1 to 15 percent of glass and 99 to 85 percent of a mixture of particulate Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and particulate ZrO.sub.2 is disclosed. ZrO.sub.2 is present in a sufficient amount usually from 1/4 to 6 percent base on the of the ZrO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, to strengthen the ceramic significantly, by comparison with an otherwise identical ceramic where the particulate ZrO.sub.2 is replaced either by the glass or by particulate Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The glass constitutes a vitreous phase bonding the particulates into a dense, gas impervious structure, and can be a calcium magnesium silicate glass containing from 45 to 80 percent of SiO.sub.2, from 8 to 55 percent of CaO and MgO, and not more than 15 percent of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4552852 (1985-11-01), Manning
patent: 4751207 (1988-06-01), Manning
Chemical Abstract, vol. 90, No. 16, Apr. 1979 (90:126363x).
Bell Mark L.
Champion Spark Plug
Purdue John C.
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