Optics: motion pictures – Special effects – Transition effects
Patent
1978-05-10
1979-05-08
Adams, Russell E.
Optics: motion pictures
Special effects
Transition effects
352141, G03B 2136
Patent
active
041533526
ABSTRACT:
Normally, the negative-feedback diaphragm control system of the motion-picture camera works off a through-the-lens photosensitive element. However, when an image fadeover is to be effected, the lower than normal-operation aperture size commanded for the diaphragm results in a decrease in the light incident on the through-the-lens photosensitive element creating problems if the diaphragm control system is to continue to respond to scene-light changes during the lower than normal-operation aperture-size situation. Accordingly, the through-the-lens photosensitive element is switched out of the control system, and a second photosensitive element is switched in. The second photosensitive element does not operate through-the-lens, but instead is positioned behind an auxiliary light attenuator the front of which is exposed to ambient scene light. The auxiliary light attenuator is coupled to the diaphragm and diaphragm-adjusting motor. When the second photosensitive element is switched in, also switched in is a corrective unit which redefines what the equilibrium state of the negative-feedback diaphragm control system is to be, to take into account the difference in light incident upon the second as opposed to the first photosensitive element.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4003646 (1977-01-01), Freudenschuss et al.
patent: 4106864 (1978-08-01), Burgermann
patent: 4106865 (1978-08-01), Burgermann
patent: 4116552 (1978-09-01), Wagensonner
patent: 4118714 (1978-10-01), Okajima et al.
Borowski Kurt
Huber Theodor
Stumpf Friedrich
Adams Russell E.
AGFA-Gevaert A.G.
Striker Michael J.
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