.alpha.-amidation enzyme

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Enzymatic production of a protein or polypeptide

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435 69, 435 70, 435228, 4351723, 935 11, 935 51, C12P 2100, C12P 2106, C12P 2102, C12N 980, C12N 1500

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047089342

ABSTRACT:
Peptidyl-glycine .alpha.-amidating monooxygenase is an enzyme extractable from medullary thyroid carcinoma cell lines and tissue samples, having a molecular mass of about 60,000 to 65,000 daltons. It has been purified so as to exhibit a single, homogeneous, well-defined band using electrophoretic procedures performed on SDS-polyacrylamide gels, and has a specific enzymatic activity of at least 50 mU per mg protein. The free or immobilized enzyme, in the presence of Cu.sup.+2 ions, ascorbate, and oxygen, can be used to prepare an .alpha.-amidated protein from a polypeptide substrate possessing a carboxyl-terminal glycine residue. The purified enzyme can be used as an antigen in order to produce enzyme-specific monoclonal antibodies, and can provide the information necessary to design and construct prokaryotes or other appropriate unicellular organisms or host cells isolated from multicellular organisms which possess peptidyl-glycine .alpha.-amidating capability.

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Mains et al, Endocrinology, vol. 116, pp. 2505-2515, 1985.
Eipper et al, Endocrinology, vol. 116, pp. 2497-2504, 1985.

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