Measuring and testing – Fluid pressure gauge – Diaphragm
Patent
1997-08-27
1999-08-10
Oen, William
Measuring and testing
Fluid pressure gauge
Diaphragm
G01L 912
Patent
active
059361646
ABSTRACT:
An all-silicon monolithic capacitive absolute pressure-sensing device and method for making the same. The device employs a single-crystal silicon diaphragm that serves at a flexible capacitor plate of a variable capacitor. The diaphragm is bonded to a single-crystal silicon wafer to overlie a cavity etched into the wafer. A fixed capacitor plate of the variable capacitor is formed by a heavily-doped region at the bottom of the cavity. A thin dielectric layer is grown on the fixed capacitor plate to complete the capacitor. The cavity has a minimal depth such that the fixed capacitor plate provides overpressure protection for the diaphragm. At least a portion of the operating range of the pressure sensor occurs while the diaphragm is contacting the doped region. As a result, the capacitive output signal of the pressure sensor is produced by changes in contact area between the diaphragm and a thin dielectric situated on the doped region in response to pressure applied to the diaphragm.
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Baney William J
Chilcott Dan Wesley
Siekkinen James Werstler
Sparks Douglas Ray
Staller Steven Edward
Delco Electronics Corporation
Funke Jimmy L.
Oen William
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