Alkylation process utilizing absorption refrigeration

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Saturated compound synthesis – By condensation of a paraffin molecule with an olefin-acting...

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585718, 585723, 585730, C07C 256

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active

044232772

ABSTRACT:
A method for utilizing low level or waste heat in a petroleum refinery through absorption refrigeration of isoparaffinic hydrocarbons, e.g., isobutane. In an alkylation process, an olefin is contacted with a molar excess of isoparaffinic hydrocarbons to produce an alkylate. A portion of unreacted isoparaffinic hydrocarbons is vaporized to provide refrigeration. They are cooled and condensed by contact with a lean oil absorbent. They are recovered from the absorbent by use of low level heat in a distillation step and returned to the reaction zone.

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