Alkylation of phenols

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal

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C07C 3906

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039325377

ABSTRACT:
Improvement in a method for producing para-alkylated phenols comprising reacting (A) a phenol and (B) an alkylating agent in the presence of (C) an alkylation catalyst and resulting product. This improvement comprises using as (C) an aryl sulfonic acid selected from the class of highly acidic aryl sulfonic acids having a K value of at least 3.8 .times. 10.sup.-.sup.3 including para-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid, 4,4'-diphenyldisulfonic acid, nitrobenzenesulfonic acids, 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid and meta-benzenedisulfonic acid and also trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. These acid catalysts are also very effective in rearranging ortho and meta substituted phenols to parasubstituted phenols allowing use of normally discarded by-products as starting materials.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2014766 (1935-09-01), Ishom
patent: 2435087 (1948-01-01), Luten et al.
patent: 2793239 (1957-05-01), Toland et al.
patent: 3458449 (1969-07-01), Mausner

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