Alkylated oxidized lignins as surfactants

Wells – Processes – Distinct – separate injection and producing wells

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252 8554, E21B 4322

Patent

active

047903821

ABSTRACT:
The invention is a method of producing surfactants from lignin which comprises subjecting lignin to two reactions, alkylation with an alkyl chain having about 3 to about 24 carbon atoms at phenolic sites, and oxidation sufficient to break the lignin into smaller polymeric and monomeric units. The invention also includes using these lignin surfactants in surfactant floods for enhanced oil recovery.

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patent: 3193007 (1965-07-01), Kiel et al.
patent: 3348611 (1967-10-01), Reisberg
patent: 4133385 (1979-01-01), Kalfoglou
patent: 4344487 (1982-08-01), Kalfoglou
patent: 4384997 (1983-05-01), Detroit
patent: 4556495 (1985-12-01), Shaw

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