Alkyl mercaptan process

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Sulfur containing

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568 72, 568 61, C07C14800

Patent

active

046123989

ABSTRACT:
A process for making alkyl mercaptans in high yield while minimizing the formation of dialkyl sulfides is conducted by reacting an olefin with hydrogen sulfide in an inert solvent (e.g. CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2) containing a Lewis Acid catalyst (e.g. BF.sub.3). Best results are obtained when the olefin is added to the hydrogen sulfide solution at a rate that keeps the amount of unreacted olefin below about 0.05 moles per mole of hydrogen sulfide.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2434510 (1948-01-01), Olin
patent: 2443852 (1948-06-01), Eaton et al.
patent: 3036133 (1962-05-01), Goshorn et al.
patent: 3257464 (1966-06-01), Buchholz et al.

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