Alkene dimerization

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Unsaturated compound synthesis – By addition of entire unsaturated molecules – e.g.,...

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585510, 585520, C07C 210

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active

052431193

ABSTRACT:
A normal 1-alkene containing 3-8 carbons is dimerized in the presence of a supported alkali metal as a catalyst and about 10-100 mol %, based on the amount of alkali metal catalyst, of an oxide of sodium, potassium, rubidium, and/or cesium as a co-catalyst. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the alkene is propene, the alkali metal is potassium or a potassium alloy, and the co-catalyst is sodium oxide.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3185745 (1965-05-01), Lindsay
patent: 3255282 (1966-06-01), Lindsay
patent: 4388480 (1983-06-01), Imai et al.
Wilkes, Proceedings of the World Petroleum Congress, vol. 5, 299-308 (1968).

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