Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Include electrolyte chemically specified and method
Patent
1995-04-07
1996-12-24
Willis, Jr., Prince
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and...
Include electrolyte chemically specified and method
429207, 429229, H01M 424, H01M 462
Patent
active
055872549
ABSTRACT:
Vibration and shock resistance of alkaline batteries provided with a gel type negative electrode comprising a zinc alloy powder, a gelling agent and an alkaline electrolyte can be improved by using the following three gelling agents in combination in the gel type negative electrode, namely, a crosslinked polyacrylate type water-absorbing polymer having a dispersion viscosity at 25.degree. C. of at least 15,000 cps as a 0.5 wt % aqueous solution and having a particle size of mainly 100-900 microns, a crosslinked and branched type polyacrylic acid or a salt thereof having a dispersion viscosity at 25.degree. C. of at least 15,000 cps as a 0.5 wt % aqueous solution and having a particle size of mainly 100 microns or smaller, and a granular crosslinked and branched type polyacrylic acid or a salt thereof having a dispersion viscosity at 25.degree. C. of at least 15,000 cps as 0.5 wt % aqueous solution and having a particle size of mainly 100-900 microns. The vibration and shock resistance can further be improved by further adding to the gel type negative electrode at least one of oxides, hydroxides and sulfides of a metal selected from indium, tin and bismuth.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4963447 (1990-10-01), Nishimura et al.
Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 95-142298 & JP-A-7 065 817 (Matsushita) (no month).
Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 95-142299 & JP-A-7 065 818 (Matsushita) (no month).
Asaoka Junichi
Kojima Yuri
Mototani Yuji
Chaney Carol
Matsushita Electric - Industrial Co., Ltd.
Willis Jr. Prince
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