Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Liquid crystal optical display having layer of specified... – With charge transferring layer of specified composition
Patent
1995-06-07
1998-07-28
Ahmad, Nasser
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Liquid crystal optical display having layer of specified...
With charge transferring layer of specified composition
156242, 15624417, 156246, 349 22, 349 34, 349123, 349125, 349127, 349134, G02F 11337
Patent
active
057860416
ABSTRACT:
An alignment-film in which the pretilt angle is changed by ultraviolet irradiation, a material for forming the same, a liquid crystal display device using the alignment film, a method for producing an alignment-film formation material, and a method for producing an alignment film. Ultraviolet irradiation causes large changes in pretilt angle but few changes in electrical characteristics, and a liquid crystal display device free from deterioration of the liquid crystal, image sticking, or the occurrence of flicker results. A first polymer forms the underlying principal layer and a second polymer forms thereon a surface layer thinner than the principal layer. The first polymer may exhibit a small change in electrical characteristics due to ultraviolet radiation and the second polymer may exhibit a large change in pretilt angle due to ultraviolet radiation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5200238 (1993-04-01), McArdle
patent: 5298297 (1994-03-01), Takei
patent: 5298590 (1994-03-01), Isogai
patent: 5498762 (1996-03-01), Eguchi
patent: 5552193 (1996-09-01), Asaoka
Lee Kang-Wook
Lien Shui-Chih A.
Tajima Ken'ichi
Takano Hideo
Takenaka Atsushi
Ahmad Nasser
International Business Machines - Corporation
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