Alignment device for electromagnetic door lock

Closure fasteners – Magnetic

Patent

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Details

E05B 4700

Patent

active

051412713

ABSTRACT:
The device includes an electromagnet securing means for holding the electromagnet in a door frame, an electrical conduit connecting the electromagnet to a power source, an armature magnetically attracted to the electromagnet when the latter is energized, and a connector for holding the armature on a door edge for adjustable movement towards the electromagnet. When the armature and electromagnet are in line with each other, the armature is free to move toward the electromagnet. Unlocking is effected by deenergizing the electromagnet and allowing the armature to retract by gravity or spring action, so that the lock component also moves out of the desired engagement. A switch in the bottom of the electromagnet is normally open but is magnetically attracted into the closed position only when the armature is fully aligned therewith by a magnet located in or near the armature. A time delay circuit may be connected to the switch.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3350127 (1965-03-01), Hekelaar
patent: 3794366 (1974-02-01), Graham
patent: 4257631 (1981-03-01), Logan, Jr.
patent: 4401346 (1983-08-01), Jones et al.
patent: 4439808 (1984-03-01), Gillham
patent: 4487439 (1984-12-01), McFadden
patent: 4652028 (1987-03-01), Logan et al.
patent: 4720128 (1988-01-01), Logan, Jr. et al.
patent: 4826223 (1989-05-01), Geringer et al.
patent: 5016929 (1991-05-01), Frolov

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