Algal and nutrient control system and method for a body of...

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Treatment by living organism

Reexamination Certificate

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C210S602000, C210S702000, C210S620000, C210S631000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06986845

ABSTRACT:
A system to control nutrients, suspended algae, and filamentous algae in lakes, ponds, and estuaries includes a structure for containing macrophytic vegetation. One embodiment segregates a column of water within a body of water desired for remediation and shields the water column from sunlight sufficiently to kill phytoplankton therein, the lysis thereof releasing nutrients. The released nutrients are sequestered, and remediated water is replaced in the water column with water from the body of water. Floating or submerged macrophytes can be introduced in combination with shading and induced water movement to optimize nutrient uptake by the macrophytes. Water column shading may also be achieved by the macrophytes themselves, or by other means. The macrophytes can include floating aquatic plants, such as water hyacinths, submerged aquatic plants, and terrestrial or aquatic plants caused to float artificially. The invention also deals with toxic algae in a safe and sequestered way.

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Clark, Mark, “Biophysical Characterization of Floating Wetlands (Flotant) and Vegetative Succession of a Warm-Temperature Aquatic Ecosystem,” Dissertation, University of Florida 2000.
Wen, Li and Recknagel, Friedrich, “In Situ Removal of Dissolved Phosphorus in Irrigation Drainage Water by Planted Floats: Preliminary Results from Growth Chamber Experiment,” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol. 90, pp. 9-15, Jun. 2002.
Youngchul, Kim and Wan-Joong, Kim, “Roles of Water Hyacinths and Their Roots for Reducing Algal Concentration in the Effluent from Waste Stabilization Ponds,” Water Research, vol. 34, No. 13, pp. 3285-3294, Sep. 1, 2002.

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